Floor Joists Capacity

Dead load weight of structure and fixed loads 10 lbs ft 2.

Floor joists capacity.

1 ft 0 3048 m. This is the most common as the typical span is 15 feet. The span table for a 30 psf live load 10psf dead load floor indicates a required fb value of 1 315 and a minimum e value of 1 800 000. 1 in 25 4 mm.

See the image below for an example of joists spaced 16 on center 16 o c. Joist span and spacing is set by your local building code. Bci joists are specially constructed floor i joists with flanges made from strong versa lam lvl. Reading the table you ll see that 2 x 8s installed 16 apart on center can span 12 4.

While most residential construction uses 2x8 joists with 16 inch spacing there are many other factors you need to consider when determining the proper joist span length. Maximum floor joist span for no. Floor joist capacities max working load 3 0 kn m 2 floor joist capacities for timber grade c 18 c 24 and c 30 joist center space ranging 300 to 600 mm are indicated in the diagram below. Floor joist capacity max working load 3 0 kn m 2 as pdf file.

2 grade of douglas fir are indicated below. Live load is weight of furniture wind snow and more. True floor joist span calculations can only be made by a structural engineer or contractor. For example a floor joist at 16 spacing s that can carry 53 pounds per linear foot would translate into a 318 pound single point load at its center.

Live load 30 lbs ft 2 1436 n m 2. 1 psf lb f ft 2 47 88 n m 2. In this case your joists are adequate to support a 30 psf live load and 10 psf dead load. In the example the joists have a spacing of 16 inches and a span of 11 feet 2 inches.

Location and configuration of heavy loads should be looked at on a case by case basis. You should check with your local building department for construction requirements in your area. Bci joist span and size charts available for download. Span calculator for wood joists and rafters also available for the android os.

Also available for the android os. With these factors the lightest joist will have a maximum span of 17 feet 8 inches. This sample table gives minimum floor joist sizes for joists spaced at 16 inches and 24 inches on center o c for 2 grade lumber with 10 pounds per square foot of dead load and 40 pounds of live load which is typical of normal residential construction. The heaviest joist along with the above factors will span a maximum of 23 feet 8 inches.